Hair Flashcards

Hair Flashcards topic image

Study hair follicles, shafts, and growth stages effectively with flashcards.

Card 1 of 30Question

What is the visible part of the hair called?

Hair shaft

In This Section

1. What is the visible part of the hair called?

Hair shaft

2. What is the part of hair located under the skin called?

Hair root

3. What is the structure that surrounds the root of the hair?

Hair follicle

4. What is the lowest part of the hair follicle called?

Hair bulb

5. What structure supplies nutrients to the growing hair?

Dermal papilla

6. What protein is the main component of hair?

Keratin

7. What gives hair its color?

Melanin

8. What type of cells produce keratin in hair?

Keratinocytes

9. What is the outermost layer of the hair shaft called?

Cuticle

10. What is the middle layer of the hair shaft called?

Cortex

11. What is the innermost layer of the hair shaft called?

Medulla

12. What gland is closely associated with hair follicles?

Sebaceous gland

13. What is the function of the sebaceous gland near the hair follicle?

Secretes sebum to lubricate hair and skin.

14. What muscle causes hair to stand up when cold or scared?

Arrector pili muscle

15. What is the process of hair growth called?

Anagen phase

16. What is the resting phase of the hair cycle called?

Telogen phase

17. What is the transitional phase of hair growth called?

Catagen phase

18. What determines hair texture like curly or straight?

Shape of the hair follicle

19. What is the average rate of hair growth per month?

About half an inch

20. What part of the hair contains genetic material?

Hair root

21. What are vellus hairs?

Fine, thin, light-colored body hair.

22. What are terminal hairs?

Thick, coarse, pigmented hairs.

23. What hormone influences beard growth in males?

Testosterone

24. What condition is caused by loss of hair?

Alopecia

25. Where are the thickest hairs on the human body found?

Scalp

26. What is lanugo hair?

Fine hair covering a fetus.

27. How many hair follicles does an average human have?

About 5 million

28. How many hair follicles are located on the scalp?

About 100,000

29. What age group experiences the most active hair growth?

Adolescents and young adults.

30. What external factor can temporarily disrupt hair growth?

Stress