Pancreas Flashcards

Pancreas Flashcards topic image

Explore pancreas anatomy, hormone production, and digestive roles using flashcards.

Card 1 of 30Question

What is the exocrine function of the pancreas?

Secretion of digestive enzymes.

In This Section

1. What is the exocrine function of the pancreas?

Secretion of digestive enzymes.

2. What is the endocrine function of the pancreas?

Secretion of hormones like insulin and glucagon.

3. Where is the pancreas located?

Behind the stomach

4. What duct carries pancreatic juice to the duodenum?

Main pancreatic duct

5. What structure controls the flow of pancreatic juice into the duodenum?

Sphincter of Oddi

6. What is the meeting point of the bile duct and pancreatic duct called?

Ampulla of Vater

7. What cells secrete insulin?

Beta cells

8. What cells secrete glucagon?

Alpha cells

9. What hormone lowers blood sugar levels?

Insulin

10. What hormone raises blood sugar levels?

Glucagon

11. What hormone inhibits insulin and glucagon secretion?

Somatostatin

12. What cells produce somatostatin?

Delta cells

13. What cells produce pancreatic polypeptide?

PP cells (F cells)

14. What is the function of pancreatic polypeptide?

Regulates pancreatic secretion activities.

15. What enzyme digests carbohydrates in the pancreas?

Amylase

16. What enzyme digests fats in the pancreas?

Lipase

17. What enzymes digest proteins in the pancreas?

Trypsin and chymotrypsin

18. What hormone stimulates the pancreas to release bicarbonate?

Secretin

19. What hormone stimulates the pancreas to release digestive enzymes?

Cholecystokinin (CCK)

20. What part of the pancreas is adjacent to the duodenum?

Head of the pancreas

21. What part of the pancreas extends toward the spleen?

Tail of the pancreas

22. What artery mainly supplies the pancreas?

Splenic artery

23. What vein mainly drains the pancreas?

Splenic vein

24. What cells form the majority of the pancreas volume?

Acinar cells

25. What is secreted by acinar cells?

Digestive enzymes

26. What ion is rich in pancreatic juice?

Bicarbonate

27. What is pancreatitis?

Inflammation of the pancreas.

28. What causes pancreatic juice to become alkaline?

Presence of bicarbonate.

29. What pancreatic condition results from insulin deficiency?

Diabetes mellitus

30. What diagnostic imaging is commonly used to visualize the pancreas?

Abdominal CT scan
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