Beginner Cardia of Stomach Quiz

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This quiz contains 10 questions. Click below to begin.

Q1. Which region of the stomach surrounds the opening of the esophagus?

  • Cardia
  • Fundus
  • Pyloric canal
  • Greater curvature

Q2. What is the opening between the esophagus and stomach called?

  • Major duodenal papilla
  • Pyloric orifice
  • Ileocecal orifice
  • Cardial orifice

Q3. Which structure lies immediately proximal to the gastric cardia?

  • Cecum
  • Esophagus
  • Jejunum
  • Transverse colon

Q4. Which part of the stomach lies superior and to the left of the cardia?

  • Fundus
  • Duodenum
  • Pyloric canal
  • Antrum

Q5. Which epithelial type lines the gastric side of the cardia?

  • Pseudostratified ciliated epithelium
  • Simple columnar epithelium
  • Stratified squamous epithelium
  • Transitional epithelium

Q6. Which epithelium lines the distal esophagus immediately proximal to the gastroesophageal junction?

  • Simple cuboidal epithelium
  • Simple columnar epithelium
  • Transitional epithelium
  • Nonkeratinized stratified squamous epithelium

Q7. What type of secretion predominates in the cardiac glands?

  • Mucus
  • Pancreatic enzymes
  • Bile
  • Urine

Q8. Which embryologic gut division gives rise to the stomach, including the cardia?

  • Proctodeum
  • Foregut
  • Midgut
  • Hindgut

Q9. Which artery is an important source of blood to the cardial region?

  • Superior rectal artery
  • Appendicular artery
  • Left gastric artery
  • Inferior mesenteric artery

Q10. Which nerve provides the major parasympathetic supply to the gastric cardia?

  • Pudendal nerve
  • Phrenic nerve
  • Obturator nerve
  • Vagus nerve
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