Intermediate Cardia of Stomach Quiz

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This quiz contains 10 questions. Click below to begin.

Q1. At approximately which vertebral level does the esophagus pass through the diaphragm?

  • S1
  • L3
  • T6
  • T10

Q2. Which diaphragmatic structure surrounds the esophagus near the cardia?

  • Obturator canal
  • Aortic hiatus
  • Caval opening
  • Esophageal hiatus

Q3. Which artery can supplement the left gastric arterial supply near the cardia and fundus?

  • Jejunal arteries
  • Short gastric arteries
  • Sigmoid arteries
  • Inferior rectal arteries

Q4. Into which venous system does the left gastric vein drain?

  • Azygos system exclusively
  • Portal venous system
  • Internal iliac system
  • Pulmonary venous system

Q5. Which veins form an important portal-systemic connection near the cardia?

  • Left gastric and esophageal veins
  • Superior mesenteric and femoral veins
  • Inferior rectal and popliteal veins
  • Renal and gonadal veins

Q6. Which lymph nodes commonly receive lymph from the cardial region before drainage toward celiac nodes?

  • Inferior mesenteric nodes
  • Popliteal nodes
  • Left gastric nodes
  • Superficial inguinal nodes

Q7. Which autonomic plexus distributes sympathetic fibers toward the cardial region along foregut arteries?

  • Brachial plexus
  • Lumbar plexus
  • Celiac plexus
  • Sacral somatic plexus

Q8. Which vagal trunk lies mainly on the anterior surface of the stomach after embryologic rotation?

  • Posterior vagal trunk
  • Sympathetic trunk
  • Pelvic splanchnic trunk
  • Anterior vagal trunk

Q9. Which vagal trunk lies mainly on the posterior surface of the stomach after embryologic rotation?

  • Anterior vagal trunk
  • Phrenic trunk
  • Lumbar sympathetic trunk
  • Posterior vagal trunk

Q10. Which junction marks the abrupt epithelial transition between distal esophagus and gastric cardia?

  • Ileocecal junction
  • Squamocolumnar junction
  • Rectosigmoid junction
  • Duodenojejunal junction
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