Beginner Glenohumeral Joint Quiz

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This quiz contains 10 questions. Click below to begin.

Q1. Which two articular surfaces form the glenohumeral joint?

  • Head of the humerus and acromion
  • Head of the humerus and glenoid cavity
  • Clavicle and glenoid cavity
  • Greater tubercle and coracoid process

Q2. What type of synovial joint is the glenohumeral joint?

  • Ball-and-socket joint
  • Plane joint
  • Hinge joint
  • Pivot joint

Q3. Which structure deepens the glenoid cavity?

  • Subacromial bursa
  • Deltoid muscle
  • Coracoacromial ligament
  • Glenoid labrum

Q4. Which description best characterizes the fibrous capsule of the glenohumeral joint?

  • Rigid and completely immobile
  • Loose and relatively spacious
  • Absent inferiorly
  • Fused completely to the humeral shaft

Q5. Which group of muscles provides important dynamic stability to the glenohumeral joint?

  • Interossei of the hand
  • Rotator cuff muscles
  • Thenar muscles
  • Forearm flexors

Q6. Which four muscles form the rotator cuff?

  • Biceps brachii, triceps brachii, brachialis, and coracobrachialis
  • Supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, and subscapularis
  • Deltoid, teres major, latissimus dorsi, and pectoralis major
  • Trapezius, rhomboid major, rhomboid minor, and levator scapulae

Q7. Which movement carries the arm away from the side of the body in the coronal plane?

  • Extension
  • Abduction
  • Adduction
  • Medial rotation

Q8. Which muscle initiates the first part of glenohumeral abduction?

  • Latissimus dorsi
  • Pectoralis major
  • Teres major
  • Supraspinatus

Q9. Which muscle is the major abductor of the arm after abduction has been initiated?

  • Deltoid
  • Coracobrachialis
  • Teres major
  • Triceps brachii

Q10. Which description best summarizes the glenohumeral joint?

  • A plane joint between the clavicle and humerus
  • A fibrous joint between the scapula and humerus
  • A highly mobile ball-and-socket joint between the humeral head and glenoid cavity
  • A hinge joint between the humerus and acromion
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