Intermediate Hypoglossal Nerve Quiz

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This quiz contains 10 questions. Click below to begin.

Q1. What surface landmark overlies the hypoglossal nucleus in the floor of the fourth ventricle?

  • Facial colliculus
  • Hypoglossal trigone
  • Area postrema
  • Vagal trigone

Q2. Which structures border the preolivary sulcus from which CN XII emerges?

  • Gracile tubercle medially and cuneate tubercle laterally
  • Inferior cerebellar peduncle medially and olive laterally
  • Olive medially and pyramid laterally
  • Pyramid medially and olive laterally

Q3. After leaving the hypoglossal canal, CN XII descends in the neck near which major vascular structures?

  • Vertebral artery and external jugular vein only
  • Middle meningeal artery and cavernous sinus
  • Subclavian artery and axillary vein
  • Internal carotid artery and internal jugular vein

Q4. Which artery does CN XII commonly cross as it curves forward toward the tongue?

  • Middle meningeal artery
  • External carotid artery
  • Anterior cerebral artery
  • Central retinal artery

Q5. Which muscle does CN XII pass superficial to as it approaches the tongue?

  • Superior constrictor only
  • Genioglossus only
  • Buccinator
  • Hyoglossus

Q6. Which intrinsic tongue muscles are supplied by CN XII?

  • Masseter and temporalis
  • Palatoglossus and stylopharyngeus only
  • Superior longitudinal, inferior longitudinal, transverse, and vertical muscles
  • Mylohyoid and geniohyoid only

Q7. Which extrinsic tongue muscles are directly supplied by CN XII?

  • Masseter, temporalis, and medial pterygoid
  • Genioglossus, hyoglossus, and styloglossus
  • Palatoglossus, stylopharyngeus, and salpingopharyngeus
  • Mylohyoid, geniohyoid, and anterior digastric

Q8. Which spinal nerve fibers briefly travel with CN XII without being true hypoglossal fibers?

  • C1 fibers
  • C5 fibers
  • T1 fibers
  • S2 fibers

Q9. Which muscles receive C1 motor fibers that travel with the hypoglossal nerve?

  • Sternocleidomastoid and trapezius
  • Mylohyoid and anterior digastric
  • Geniohyoid and thyrohyoid
  • Genioglossus and styloglossus

Q10. How does the superior root of the ansa cervicalis relate to CN XII?

  • It is a parasympathetic branch of CN XII
  • It is composed of true hypoglossal motor axons
  • It contains C1 fibers that temporarily travel with CN XII
  • It carries taste fibers from the tongue
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