Intermediate Kidney Quiz
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This quiz contains 10 questions. Click below to begin.
Q1. Which segment of the nephron is primarily responsible for glucose reabsorption?
- Collecting duct
- Loop of Henle
- Proximal convoluted tubule
- Distal convoluted tubule
Q2. Which hormone increases water reabsorption in the collecting duct?
- Renin
- Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
- Erythropoietin
- Aldosterone
Q3. Where is the juxtaglomerular apparatus located?
- In the renal pelvis
- In the ureter
- Inside the renal capsule
- Between distal tubule and afferent arteriole
Q4. What structure surrounds the glomerular capillaries?
- Vasa recta
- Renal pelvis
- Renal pyramid
- Bowman’s capsule
Q5. What is the function of the loop of Henle?
- Produces renin
- Filters blood plasma
- Stores urine temporarily
- Concentrates urine by medullary gradient
Q6. Which vessel carries blood away from the glomerulus?
- Efferent arteriole
- Afferent arteriole
- Vasa recta
- Renal vein
Q7. Which cells in the juxtaglomerular apparatus secrete renin?
- Juxtaglomerular cells
- Macula densa cells
- Podocytes
- Intercalated cells
Q8. What type of epithelium lines the proximal convoluted tubule?
- Simple squamous
- Simple cuboidal with brush border
- Stratified cuboidal
- Pseudostratified columnar
Q9. Which renal structure is sensitive to aldosterone?
- Distal tubule and collecting duct
- Proximal tubule
- Glomerulus
- Renal pelvis
Q10. What is the main role of the vasa recta?
- Filters blood in cortex
- Reabsorbs glucose
- Secretes renin
- Maintains medullary osmotic gradient