Beginner Muscles of the Abdominal Wall Quiz

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This quiz contains 10 questions. Click below to begin.

Q1. Which three flat muscles form the lateral part of the anterolateral abdominal wall?

  • Latissimus dorsi, serratus anterior, and pectoralis major
  • Pyramidalis, quadratus lumborum, and diaphragm
  • Rectus abdominis, psoas major, and iliacus
  • External oblique, internal oblique, and transversus abdominis

Q2. Which paired vertical muscle lies within the rectus sheath?

  • Rectus abdominis
  • Quadratus lumborum
  • Transversus abdominis
  • External oblique

Q3. Which abdominal wall muscle is the most superficial of the three flat muscles?

  • External oblique
  • Rectus abdominis
  • Internal oblique
  • Transversus abdominis

Q4. Which muscle lies between external oblique and transversus abdominis?

  • Diaphragm
  • Internal oblique
  • Rectus abdominis
  • Pyramidalis

Q5. Which flat abdominal muscle has predominantly horizontal fibers?

  • Rectus abdominis
  • Transversus abdominis
  • External oblique
  • Pyramidalis

Q6. What is a major action shared by the flat abdominal muscles?

  • Extension of the elbow
  • Compression and support of abdominal viscera
  • Elevation of the mandible
  • Plantarflexion of the ankle

Q7. What is a major bilateral action of rectus abdominis?

  • Abduction of the shoulder
  • Extension of the forearm
  • Dorsiflexion of the foot
  • Flexion of the trunk

Q8. Which fibrous midline structure receives contributions from abdominal muscle aponeuroses?

  • Linea alba
  • Iliotibial tract
  • Nuchal ligament
  • Linea aspera

Q9. Which small muscle may be present anterior to the inferior part of rectus abdominis?

  • Pyramidalis
  • Cremaster
  • Multifidus
  • Psoas minor

Q10. What is the principal action of pyramidalis?

  • Extension of the vertebral column
  • Tension of the linea alba
  • Depression of the ribs
  • Abduction of the thigh
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