Beginner Phrenic Nerve Quiz

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This quiz contains 10 questions. Click below to begin.

Q1. Which spinal nerve roots usually contribute to the phrenic nerve?

  • T1-T4
  • C3-C5
  • C1-C2
  • C5-T1

Q2. Which cervical root usually provides the largest contribution to the phrenic nerve?

  • C7
  • C4
  • C1
  • T1

Q3. Which muscle is the principal motor target of the phrenic nerve?

  • Sternocleidomastoid
  • Mylohyoid
  • Diaphragm
  • Trapezius

Q4. On which muscle does the phrenic nerve descend in the neck?

  • Sternohyoid
  • Anterior scalene
  • Middle scalene
  • Posterior belly of digastric

Q5. Which fascial layer covers the phrenic nerve as it descends on anterior scalene?

  • Prevertebral fascia
  • Buccopharyngeal fascia
  • Investing fascia only
  • Superficial fascia only

Q6. What is the main function of the phrenic nerve?

  • Motor innervation of the tongue
  • Motor innervation of the vocal folds
  • Motor innervation of the diaphragm
  • Sensory innervation of the face

Q7. Which cervical plexus structure gives rise to the phrenic nerve?

  • Accessory nerve
  • Sympathetic trunk only
  • Posterior rami of C1-C3
  • Anterior rami of C3-C5

Q8. How many main phrenic nerves are normally present?

  • Four on each side
  • Two, one on each side
  • One in the midline
  • Only a right phrenic nerve

Q9. What may occur if one phrenic nerve is paralyzed?

  • Loss of tongue sensation
  • Bilateral facial paralysis
  • Ipsilateral hemidiaphragm weakness or paralysis
  • Paralysis of the ipsilateral vocal fold only

Q10. Pain from diaphragmatic irritation carried by the phrenic nerve may be referred to which region?

  • Little finger only
  • Sole of the foot
  • Shoulder region
  • Lower lumbar region
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