Beginner Portal Venous System Quiz

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This quiz contains 10 questions. Click below to begin.

Q1. Which two veins usually unite to form the hepatic portal vein?

  • Superior mesenteric vein and splenic vein
  • Inferior vena cava and splenic vein
  • Right and left renal veins
  • Hepatic and cystic veins

Q2. Where is the hepatic portal vein usually formed?

  • Posterior to the neck of the pancreas
  • Within the renal hilum
  • Inside the right atrium
  • Anterior to the urinary bladder

Q3. What is the primary function of the hepatic portal venous system?

  • Carry bile from the liver to the intestine
  • Carry venous blood from abdominal digestive organs to the liver
  • Carry oxygenated blood from the liver to the aorta
  • Drain the kidneys directly to the liver

Q4. Which organ receives blood directly from the hepatic portal vein?

  • Liver
  • Suprarenal gland
  • Kidney
  • Spleen

Q5. Which vein drains most of the small intestine and contributes directly to formation of the portal vein?

  • Renal vein
  • Superior mesenteric vein
  • Hepatic vein
  • Gonadal vein

Q6. Which vein drains the spleen and contributes to formation of the portal vein?

  • Inferior vena cava
  • Azygos vein
  • Right renal vein
  • Splenic vein

Q7. Which vein commonly drains into the splenic vein before portal vein formation?

  • Right hepatic vein
  • Right gonadal vein
  • Inferior mesenteric vein
  • Right renal vein

Q8. Within which ligament does the portal vein ascend toward the liver?

  • Hepatoduodenal ligament
  • Broad ligament
  • Gastrosplenic ligament
  • Falciform ligament

Q9. Which vessels carry blood away from the liver into the inferior vena cava after it has passed through hepatic sinusoids?

  • Splenic veins
  • Portal veins
  • Gastric arteries
  • Hepatic veins

Q10. Which structures are included in the classic portal triad?

  • Hepatic vein, aorta, and cystic duct
  • Portal vein, inferior vena cava, and ureter
  • Portal vein, proper hepatic artery, and bile duct
  • Splenic vein, renal artery, and pancreatic duct
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