Beginner Posterior Intercostal Arteries Quiz

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This quiz contains 10 questions. Click below to begin.

Q1. What do posterior intercostal arteries primarily supply?

  • Heart only
  • Thoracic wall
  • Kidneys
  • Brain

Q2. How many pairs of posterior intercostal arteries are normally present?

  • 9 pairs
  • 12 pairs
  • 11 pairs
  • 7 pairs

Q3. Which posterior intercostal arteries arise directly from the thoracic aorta?

  • All eleven pairs
  • Third through eleventh
  • First through fourth
  • First and second only

Q4. The first two posterior intercostal arteries usually arise from which artery?

  • Internal thoracic artery
  • Thoracic aorta directly
  • Supreme intercostal artery
  • Pulmonary artery

Q5. The supreme intercostal artery is usually a branch of which trunk?

  • Brachiocephalic vein
  • Celiac trunk
  • Pulmonary trunk
  • Costocervical trunk

Q6. Where does a posterior intercostal artery run within an intercostal space?

  • Pleural cavity
  • Superior border of the sternum
  • Costal groove
  • Vertebral canal

Q7. Which vessels do posterior intercostal arteries anastomose with anteriorly?

  • Coronary arteries
  • Pulmonary arteries
  • Renal arteries
  • Anterior intercostal arteries

Q8. Posterior intercostal arteries are classified as which type of thoracic aortic branch?

  • Coronary branches
  • Parietal branches
  • Terminal branches
  • Visceral branches

Q9. Which muscles receive blood from posterior intercostal arteries?

  • Intercostal muscles
  • Muscles of mastication
  • Intrinsic hand muscles
  • Extraocular muscles

Q10. Which artery runs below the twelfth rib instead of within an intercostal space?

  • Subcostal artery
  • First posterior intercostal artery
  • Internal thoracic artery
  • Superior phrenic artery
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