Beginner Posterior Mediastinum Quiz

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This quiz contains 10 questions. Click below to begin.

Q1. The posterior mediastinum is a subdivision of which part of the mediastinum?

  • Pericardial cavity
  • Superior mediastinum
  • Inferior mediastinum
  • Pleural cavity

Q2. Which structure forms the anterior boundary of the posterior mediastinum?

  • Sternum
  • Pericardium
  • Thoracic vertebrae
  • Clavicle

Q3. Which structures form the posterior boundary of the posterior mediastinum?

  • Thoracic vertebral bodies
  • Scapulae
  • Sternum
  • Costal cartilages

Q4. Which digestive structure passes through the posterior mediastinum?

  • Esophagus
  • Jejunum
  • Stomach
  • Duodenum

Q5. Which major artery descends through the posterior mediastinum?

  • Ascending aorta
  • Internal thoracic artery
  • Descending thoracic aorta
  • Pulmonary trunk

Q6. Which major lymphatic vessel ascends through the posterior mediastinum?

  • Pancreatic duct
  • Thoracic duct
  • Cystic duct
  • Right lymphatic duct

Q7. Which venous system is prominent in the posterior mediastinum?

  • Azygos venous system
  • Portal venous system
  • Cerebral venous system
  • Coronary venous system

Q8. Which nerves form a plexus around the esophagus?

  • Phrenic nerves
  • Axillary nerves
  • Vagus nerves
  • Radial nerves

Q9. What forms the inferior boundary of the posterior mediastinum?

  • Thoracic inlet
  • Sternal angle
  • Diaphragm
  • Aortic arch

Q10. Which membranes form the lateral boundaries of the posterior mediastinum?

  • Mediastinal pleura
  • Peritoneum
  • Endocardium
  • Visceral pericardium
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