Intermediate Posterior Mediastinum Quiz

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This quiz contains 10 questions. Click below to begin.

Q1. At approximately which vertebral level does the posterior mediastinum begin?

  • T4-T5
  • T1-T2
  • L1-L2
  • C7-T1

Q2. At which level does the esophagus pass through the diaphragm?

  • T8
  • T6
  • T12
  • T10

Q3. At which level does the aorta pass through the diaphragm?

  • T8
  • L2
  • T12
  • T10

Q4. Which structure accompanies the aorta through the aortic hiatus?

  • Pulmonary trunk
  • Phrenic nerve
  • Thoracic duct
  • Superior vena cava

Q5. Which vein lies mainly on the right side of the thoracic vertebral column?

  • Hemiazygos vein
  • Great cardiac vein
  • Left brachiocephalic vein
  • Azygos vein

Q6. Which vein usually drains the lower left posterior thoracic wall?

  • Internal thoracic vein
  • Superior vena cava
  • Azygos vein only
  • Hemiazygos vein

Q7. Which vein commonly drains the middle left posterior thoracic wall?

  • Pulmonary vein
  • Accessory hemiazygos vein
  • Inferior vena cava
  • Great cardiac vein

Q8. Which nerves give rise to the thoracic splanchnic nerves?

  • Intercostobrachial nerves
  • Vagus nerves
  • Sympathetic trunks
  • Phrenic nerves

Q9. Which structure lies immediately anterior to the esophagus in part of its thoracic course?

  • Azygos vein
  • Thoracic vertebrae
  • Left atrium
  • Sympathetic trunk

Q10. Which arteries arise from the descending thoracic aorta to supply posterior intercostal spaces?

  • Pulmonary arteries
  • Coronary arteries
  • Posterior intercostal arteries
  • Anterior intercostal arteries only
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