Intermediate Renal Hilum Quiz
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This quiz contains 10 questions. Click below to begin.
Q1. What is the usual anterior-to-posterior relationship of the major structures at the renal hilum?
- Renal vein, renal artery, renal pelvis
- Renal artery, renal vein, renal pelvis
- Renal vein, renal pelvis, renal artery
- Renal pelvis, renal artery, renal vein
Q2. How does the renal hilum relate to the renal sinus?
- It forms the medial entrance to the renal sinus
- It is separated completely from the renal sinus
- It forms the renal papilla
- It lies within the renal cortex only
Q3. Which tissue commonly surrounds hilar structures as they continue into the renal sinus?
- Subcutaneous fat
- Epicardial fat
- Yellow bone marrow
- Renal sinus fat
Q4. What commonly happens to the renal artery near or before the hilum?
- It joins the renal vein
- It drains into the renal pelvis
- It becomes the ureter
- It divides into segmental arteries
Q5. What happens to the renal vein at the hilum?
- It drains into the ureter
- It becomes a segmental artery
- It enters the renal pelvis
- It exits the kidney toward the inferior vena cava
Q6. Which hilar structure expands internally into major and minor calyces?
- Renal capsule
- Renal vein
- Renal pelvis
- Renal artery
Q7. Where do renal lymphatics generally drain after leaving the hilum?
- Axillary lymph nodes
- Submental lymph nodes
- Lateral aortic lymph nodes
- Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Q8. Which autonomic plexus supplies nerves that enter the kidney along the renal vessels?
- Cardiac plexus
- Pulmonary plexus
- Brachial plexus
- Renal plexus
Q9. Why can the classic hilar arrangement vary?
- Vascular branching and collecting-system variation can alter the arrangement
- The hilum changes into renal cortex after birth
- The renal vein is always absent on one side
- The kidney lacks vessels in many adults
Q10. Which statement best describes the relationship between the hilum and the medial renal border?
- It lies only on the anterior renal surface
- It is a projection from the convex lateral border
- It is a cavity inside the renal papilla
- It is a cleft in the concave medial border leading into the renal sinus