Beginner Scalene Muscles Quiz

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This quiz contains 10 questions. Click below to begin.

Q1. Which muscles are classically included in the scalene group?

  • Longus capitis, rectus capitis anterior, and mylohyoid
  • Sternohyoid, sternothyroid, and thyrohyoid
  • Trapezius, sternocleidomastoid, and platysma
  • Anterior, middle, and posterior scalenes

Q2. Where are the scalene muscles located?

  • Inside the pharyngeal wall
  • Floor of the mouth
  • Superficial scalp
  • Deep lateral neck

Q3. On which rib does the anterior scalene insert?

  • Twelfth rib
  • First rib
  • Second rib
  • Third rib

Q4. On which rib does the middle scalene insert?

  • Tenth rib
  • Second rib
  • Fourth rib
  • First rib

Q5. On which rib does the posterior scalene usually insert?

  • First rib
  • Sixth rib
  • Second rib
  • Twelfth rib

Q6. What is a major action of the scalenes when acting on the cervical spine?

  • Protraction of the tongue
  • Extension of the knee
  • Elevation of the mandible
  • Lateral flexion of the neck

Q7. How can the scalenes assist respiration?

  • They close the laryngeal inlet
  • They depress the diaphragm
  • They can elevate the upper ribs during inspiration
  • They compress the lungs directly

Q8. Which nerve structure passes between anterior and middle scalene?

  • Facial nerve
  • Hypoglossal nerve
  • Recurrent laryngeal nerve
  • Brachial plexus

Q9. Which artery passes between anterior and middle scalene?

  • Superior thyroid artery
  • Common carotid artery
  • Subclavian artery
  • Facial artery

Q10. Which major vein passes anterior to anterior scalene rather than through the interscalene interval?

  • Vertebral vein only
  • Azygos vein
  • Internal jugular vein
  • Subclavian vein
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