Intermediate Sternocleidomastoid Quiz

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This quiz contains 10 questions. Click below to begin.

Q1. Which surface relationship describes the external jugular vein?

  • It passes through the muscle belly
  • It lies within the carotid artery
  • It crosses superficial to sternocleidomastoid
  • It is always deep to the prevertebral muscles

Q2. Where is the carotid sheath relative to sternocleidomastoid?

  • Inside the muscle fibers
  • Deep and medial to sternocleidomastoid
  • Superficial to platysma
  • Posterior to the cervical vertebral bodies

Q3. Which structure pierces the deep surface of sternocleidomastoid to supply it and then enters the posterior triangle?

  • Recurrent laryngeal nerve
  • Lingual nerve
  • Phrenic nerve
  • Accessory nerve

Q4. What sensory or proprioceptive contribution reaches sternocleidomastoid from cervical spinal nerves?

  • S1-S3 only
  • C2-C3 cervical spinal nerves
  • T5-T8 only
  • C5-T1 only

Q5. What lies between the sternal and clavicular heads near their inferior attachments?

  • Lesser supraclavicular fossa
  • Infratemporal fossa
  • Carotid canal
  • Submandibular triangle

Q6. Which border of sternocleidomastoid forms part of the anterior triangle boundary?

  • Anterior border
  • Superior surface
  • Deep surface only
  • Posterior border

Q7. Which border of sternocleidomastoid forms part of the posterior triangle boundary?

  • Anterior border
  • Inferior surface
  • Medial clavicular border
  • Posterior border

Q8. Where do the superficial cutaneous branches of the cervical plexus emerge relative to sternocleidomastoid?

  • At the mastoid insertion only
  • Near the midpoint of its posterior border
  • At the anterior border beside the trachea
  • Through the sternal head

Q9. How can sternocleidomastoid assist forced inspiration?

  • By elevating the sternum and clavicle
  • By contracting the diaphragm directly
  • By depressing the first rib
  • By closing the glottis

Q10. What head position results from isolated unilateral sternocleidomastoid shortening?

  • Ipsilateral tilt with contralateral facial rotation
  • Contralateral tilt with ipsilateral facial rotation
  • Pure neck extension without rotation
  • Bilateral shoulder elevation
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