Beginner Trachea Quiz

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This quiz contains 10 questions. Click below to begin.

Q1. What is the main function of the trachea?

  • Oxygen exchange
  • Passageway for air
  • Absorption of nutrients
  • Secretion of enzymes

Q2. Where is the trachea located in relation to the esophagus?

  • Posterior to the esophagus
  • Anterior to the esophagus
  • Within the esophagus
  • Lateral to the esophagus

Q3. Which type of cartilage supports the trachea?

  • Fibrocartilage
  • No cartilage
  • Hyaline cartilage
  • Elastic cartilage

Q4. How many cartilage rings are typically found in the trachea?

  • 22–25
  • 10–12
  • 16–20
  • 5–8

Q5. What structure marks the end of the trachea?

  • Larynx
  • Alveoli
  • Carina
  • Primary bronchus

Q6. Which epithelial type lines the trachea?

  • Simple squamous epithelium
  • Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium
  • Cuboidal epithelium
  • Stratified squamous epithelium

Q7. How does the trachea prevent food from entering during swallowing?

  • Food is pushed into the trachea
  • Swallowing inhibits tracheal muscles
  • Cough reflex is triggered
  • Epiglottis covers the airway

Q8. Which muscle bridges the open part of the tracheal cartilage rings posteriorly?

  • Sternothyroid muscle
  • Cricoarytenoid muscle
  • Thyrohyoid muscle
  • Trachealis muscle

Q9. What is the role of mucus in the trachea?

  • Produce oxygen
  • Transport nutrients
  • Trap dust and microbes
  • Digest particles

Q10. Which mechanism helps clear mucus and debris upward from the trachea?

  • Convection
  • Mucociliary escalator
  • Gravity drainage
  • Passive diffusion
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